Imikino migufi, Inshingano ya buri munsi n'ibibazo 2,700+ mu nsanganyamatsiko 13, buri gisubizo gikurikirwa n'ibisobanuro n'amasano ajya ku nkomoko. Reka gukeka ibifite akamaro koko.
Decarbonr ni porogaramu ya iPhone y'ikirenge cya karubone yakozwe n'itsinda rimwe. Carbon Footprint Quiz yuzuye izaza mu ivugurura ryayo rikurikira.
Ni ikihe muri ibi gifite ikirenge cya karubone kinini kurusha ibindi kuri buri kilogarama?
Kanda ku gisubizo urebe ibisobanuro.
Inyama z'inka zivuye mu mukumbi worowe ku bw'inyama gusa zigira impuzandengo ya hafi 99 kg CO₂e kuri buri kilogarama, mu gihe iz'ingurube ari hafi 12, iz'inkoko 10, naho tofu ikaba 3.
Inkomoko: Poore & Nemecek (2018), binyuze kuri Our World in Data
Ese urugendo rurerure rw'indege ni bibi kurusha gutwara imodoka umwaka wose? Ese gutunganya imyanda ngo yongere ikoreshwe biruta ibiri ku isahani yawe? Iki kizamini gihindura ibibazo nk'ibyo imikino migufi, gisobanura buri gisubizo kandi gitanga amasano ajya ku nkomoko z'insanganyamatsiko yacyo, kugira ngo wowe ubwawe ubashe kugenzura imibare.
Ibi byose ni kimwe mu bigize ikizamini cyuzuye kizaza muri Decarbonr mu ivugurura ryayo rikurikira.
Ibibazo birindwi, bimwe kuri buri wese buri munsi. Kina iminsi yikurikiranya kugira ngo wongere iminsi yawe yikurikiranya.
Abakuru, Umuryango (bikwiriye umuryango wose) n'Abana, buri paki yanditswe ku rwego rwo gusoma rutandukanye kandi ikwirakwijwe mu nsanganyamatsiko 13.
Uko usubiza neza muri buri nsanganyamatsiko byerekana aho uri umuhanga n'aho ushobora gutera imbere.
Imidari ya bronze, ifeza na zahabu ku minsi yikurikiranya, imikino wasubijemo byose neza, intambwe z'ingenzi no kugerageza buri paki.
Unguka XP kuri buri gisubizo nyacyo; uzamuke intera zirindwi uhereye ku Rumera ugere ku Ntwari y'Umubumbe.
Abakinnyi babiri basimburana kuri telefoni imwe mu ihangana ryihuse n'inshuti, umubyeyi cyangwa mugenzi wawe mwigana.
Nyuma ya buri mukino, subira kuri buri kibazo urebe igisubizo nyacyo n'ibisobanuro byacyo.
Buri gisubizo kiza n'ibisobanuro mu rurimi rworoshye n'amasano abiri cyangwa atatu ajya ku nkomoko z'insanganyamatsiko yacyo.
XP, iminsi yikurikiranya n'ibyagezweho bibikwa kuri telefoni yawe. Nta konti ukeneye kugira ngo ukine.
Hindura umukino warangije ikarita y'ishusho wasangiza inshuti.
Buri paji y'igisubizo ifite amasano ajya ku nkomoko z'insanganyamatsiko yayo, kugira ngo usome imibare aho ikomoka. Hasi aha hari umunani mu bigo ikizamini gihuza n'amasano.
Raporo ya Gatandatu y'Isuzuma ya IPCC (2021–2023) ni yo suzuma ngenderwaho ku bumenyi bw'ikirere, ingaruka zacyo n'uburyo bwo kugabanya imyuka. Ikizamini gitanga amasano ajya kuri Synthesis Report yayo n'ibice byayo bivuga ku bwikorezi, ubuhinzi n'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka, inyubako na politiki z'ikirere.
IPCC (2023). AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023.
Paji za NASA ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere zikurikirana diyogisidi ya karubone, ubushyuhe bw'isi, urwego rw'inyanja n'urubura, hifashishijwe ibipimo by'ibyogajuru n'ibyo ku butaka. Zihabwa amasano mu bibazo by'ubumenyi bw'ikirere.
NASA Science. "Climate Change". science.nasa.gov/climate-change.
Isesengura rya IEA ku bwikorezi, inyubako, heat pump, ibigo by'amakuru (data centre) na videwo zo kuri interineti (streaming) rihabwa amasano mu bibazo bijyanye n'izo nsanganyamatsiko.
IEA (2022). The Future of Heat Pumps.
Paji za Our World in Data ku kirenge cya karubone cy'ibiribwa n'ingendo, ku myuka ya CO₂ n'imyuka yongera ubushyuhe bw'isi (greenhouse gas), no ku ikoreshwa ry'amazi zihabwa amasano mu bibazo by'ibiribwa, ubwikorezi, amazi n'ibarura rya karubone.
Ritchie, H., Roser, M. & Rosado, P. (2024). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". OurWorldInData.org.
Imirimo y'Ishami rya Loni ryita ku Biribwa n'Ubuhinzi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere, ibiribwa bitakara n'ibiribwa bipfushwa ubusa ihabwa amasano mu bibazo by'ibiribwa.
FAO (2011). "Global food losses and food waste: Extent, causes and prevention".
Corporate Standard na Scope 3 Standard bya GHG Protocol bihabwa amasano mu bibazo ku myuka y'ibigo by'ubucuruzi n'ibarura rya karubone.
WRI/WBCSD (2015). The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: Corporate Standard (revised edition).
Paji za US Environmental Protection Agency ku myuka yongera ubushyuhe bw'isi, imyanda no kuyibyaza umusaruro, ifumbire y'imborera no kuzigama amazi zihabwa amasano mu bibazo by'imyanda, amazi, guhaha n'ibarura rya karubone.
US EPA. "Overview of Greenhouse Gases". epa.gov/ghgemissions.
Climate.gov ya NOAA isobanura ingano ya diyogisidi ya karubone iri mu kirere n'impamvu ikomeza kwiyongera. Ihabwa amasano mu bibazo by'ubumenyi bw'ikirere.
Lindsey, R. "Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide". NOAA Climate.gov.
Izindi nkomoko zihabwa amasano zirimo UNFCCC, ICVCM, ENERGY STAR, fueleconomy.gov na Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
Abakuru, Umuryango cyangwa Abana, buri paki yanditswe ku rwego rwo gusoma rutandukanye.
Ibibazo birindwi, ~3 iminota. Icyo kimwe kuri bose, bityo ushobora kugereranya n’inshuti.
Garuka ku munsi ukurikira kugira ngo iminsi yawe yikurikiranya yiyongere, ubone XP kandi ufungure ibyagezweho.
Hitamo ururimi hasi aha usome iyi paji muri rwo. Ibibazo by'ikizamini ubwabyo byanditswe mu Cyongereza.
Decarbonr ni porogaramu ya iPhone y'ikirenge cya karubone yakozwe n'itsinda ryakoze Carbon Footprint Quiz. Isaba iOS 17.6 cyangwa iyisumbuye.
Uri kuri mudasobwa? Sikana kode ukoresheje kamera ya iPhone yawe ufungure Decarbonr kuri App Store.