Ur nniḍen nniḍen. Yal usenfa nniḍen yella yefkaḍ ɣef asqel nniḍen — yellan seg tura nniḍen. Asqel nniḍen yella yefkaḍ deg asqel nniḍen, ɣef usenfa nniḍen nniḍen.
IPCC AR6
Tura nniḍen I, II & III
Asqel nniḍen nniḍen (2021–2023) yella yefkaḍ ɣef tussna nniḍen ɣef uclim, tura d tura. Asqel nniḍen nniḍen ɣef tura nniḍen, tura, tura, tura d tura yella yefkaḍ ɣef tura nniḍen.
IPCC (2023). AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023.
NASA Climate Change
Tura nniḍen nniḍen
Asqel nniḍen nniḍen nniḍen yella yefkaḍ ɣef CO₂, tura, tura d tura yella yefkaḍ ɣef tura nniḍen d tura nniḍen.
NASA Global Climate Change (2024). climate.nasa.gov.
International Energy Agency
Tura, tura, tura
Asqel nniḍen nniḍen nniḍen yella yefkaḍ ɣef tura nniḍen, tura, tura, tura d tura nniḍen.
IEA (2024). World Energy Outlook 2024.
Our World in Data
Open climate & energy data
Asqel nniḍen nniḍen nniḍen yella yefkaḍ ɣef tura nniḍen, tura nniḍen, tura nniḍen d tura nniḍen yella yefkaḍ ɣef tura nniḍen.
Ritchie, H., Roser, M. & Rosado, P. (2024). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". OurWorldInData.org.
FAO
Food systems & emissions
Our food, diet and land-use questions cite the UN Food & Agriculture Organisation's analyses of livestock emissions, food loss and dietary footprints.
FAO (2023). "Pathways towards lower emissions: A global assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation options from livestock".
GHG Protocol
Corporate accounting standards
Questions on scope 1, 2 and 3, supply-chain emissions and corporate climate disclosures map to the World Resources Institute / WBCSD's GHG Protocol standards.
WRI/WBCSD (2015). The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: Corporate Standard (revised edition).
EPA & EEA emission factors
National-level reference data
Country-specific figures (e.g. household electricity carbon intensity) cross-reference the US EPA, European Environment Agency and DEFRA UK conversion factors.
US EPA (2024). "Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2022".
Lancet Countdown
Climate change & human health
Our health-impacts and heat-mortality questions draw on the annual Lancet Countdown report on health and climate change.
Romanello, M. et al. (2023). "The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change". The Lancet.
Wali tura nniḍen yella yefkaḍ deg asqel — yal usenfa yella yefkaḍ ɣef 2–4 nniḍen.